Last revision: 3 October 2001 5:15pm
| Chiara and Francesco |
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When Chiara di Offreduccio felt drawn by a powerful
stirring of the Holy Spirit to leave her Umbrian home in order to live the
Gospel of Jesus Christ, she was graciously received by Francis and his
friars as their sister. Since those founding days the "Poor Ladies" and
the "Lesser Brothers" have been closely bonded as a family. They have
provided for each others' needs, and together they have confronted the
complexities and uncertainties involved in initiating new concepts of
religious life, happily sustaining one another through nearly 800 years.
At this time in history we find ourselves caught up into another remarkable stiring of the same Spirit that called Clare forth. One that inspired our Holy Father, John Paul II, to proclaim how important it is for the Church and for the world to discover again the charism of Francis and Clare. Because of the limitations of an enclosed our gift may oftentimes remain a bit too hidden. The Internet offers an opportunity to tell you about it. | |
| 13th. century | |
| Beginning with the Damianites of the 13th. century who carried
on after Clare, our charism has been lived out by a cast of many
thousands. Those of us who live it today are entwined in a saga of 8
centuries of valiant women who have channeled its spirit to us.
We have been born of the bravery and blood of our 74 proto-martyrs of Antioch in 1268, and by more than 150 others who witnessed to their love of Christ with their lives in that century alone. | |
| 14th. century | |
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The 14th. century was the time of our greatest expansion; we
grew to 15,000 members. Three-hundred houses were added to the 110, or
more, existing before Clare's death. But our success brought us wealth and
power and, like other great Orders, we drifted from our ideals.
Still, there were always faithful women who kept the Clare-flame alive through those regretable circumstances; women like Catherine of Rufini, Battista of Montefeltro, Matthia of Nazareth, and Constance of Donatus. For all its difficulties, it was in this century that we grew to experience a more solid relationship with the friars, one that come closer to the ideal the first Clares had known. |
| 15th. century | |
The 15th. century has been called the
"Second Franciscan Spring." This revitalization of the entire Order was
brought about through the collaboration of Friars and Clares. We owe our
successful reform at that time to the initiative of the Observant Friars,
who included us in their efforts to return to the spirit of our founders.
We have been inspired by pioneers of the spirit among us like Battista Varana (+1524), who contemplated Christ's passion beyond His physical pain and entered into the deeper sufferings of Christ's heart. She is considered forerunner of devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
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| 16th. century | |
Our minds have been formed by scholarly women
like Caritas
Pirckheimer (+1532), who exerted a lasting influence on the 16th.
century. As an educated person herself, she persisted in teaching her
sisters scripture, theology, and the writings of the Fathers of the
Church, in Latin and German, all subjects women were not considered
capable of understanding in those days. It was the foundation of these
studies that enabled Caritas and her sisters to stand boldly when every
kind of force was used to make them abandon their Catholic faith. Through
it all she composed her spiritual writings. We have been strengthened by
her fearlessness and that of others, like Joanne of Jussie, who also wrote
boldly in defense of her faith. Some writings of these courageous women
are extant, though not presently available in English, while others lay
unedited in monastery archives.
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| 17th. century | |
| We have been formed to be women with hearts big enough to hold the
whole world and convert it to Christ. In the 17th. century the
world's first woman missionary to the Philippines was a Poor Clare:
Jeronima of the Ascension. The Clares of the 17th. century also led new
reforms to call us back to the highest ideals. Among these women were Mary
of Calvary in France, and Frances Farnese in Italy.
Luise of the Ascension (+1649, Spain) was known as La Monja de Carrion. [The nun of Carrion.] She was another Clare who exerted a powerful influence upon her society. Luise was brought before the Inquisition because of the popularity of her writings. Her name was never erased from the memory of the people. We have been formed by the heroism of victims of the French Revolution in the 18th. century. Jeanne le Royer and whole communities suffered years of imprisonment and exile bravely. Josephine Leroux was martyred for the faith. | |
| 18th. century | |
Our spirituality has brought forth many
extraordinary mystics who recorded their spiritual journeys. Among them
Mary Magdalen Martinengo, whose volumes are now being edited, and Veronica
Giuliani, a stigmatic of the 18th. century, who penned 14
volumes already widely known and studied.
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| 19th. century | |
| Marie Dominique Berlament was a 19th. century Poor Clare with
an extraordinary desire to spread our charism throughout the world. She
simply traveled about founding new Monasteries.
Old martyrologies still hold the records of over 800 outstanding Clares, most of whom we've never heard of. Hundreds of books or monographs about these women, or their writings, are scattered throughout the world. We do well to keep our eyes on the example of those forerunners of our Order, and on the early events that shaped us, but we can't rest there. The continuing work of the Spirit among us today is no less colorful to relate. | |
| 20th. century | |
Throughout our own 20th century our life-giving legacy
continues in exceptional Clares like Marie Imelda of the Eucharist, born
and raised right here in Marlboro, Massachusetts. Her community in Canada
wrote of her exceptional holiness. And we see it in a biography written by our
sisters in Africa concerning 24 year old Sister
Clare of the Eucharist who died of cancer in 1984.
The vocation story of a north American Poor Clare, Bernadette of Texas, and another recent autobiography of the fascinating journey of Mother Veronica of France repeat the story of the call to be a Poor Clare today. The missionary spirit of the countless Clares who leave their homes, families and friends to bring our charism to other nations witnesses even now to the life-giving thrust of the Clarian charism. We have received our charism from Clares we will never know about, all those whose life stories are not so famous, but who passed the Clare-flame to us. And we receive the gift from those who have influenced us intimately by their daily living example of fidelity. In Clare's garden of consecrated women we have much to celebrate! | |
| Our Times The women who follow Clare today strive to be models and examples of the transcendent dimension of Gospel poverty and prayer, and to offer the service of loving intercession with God for the needs of all. But we want to renew, strengthen and celebrate the expression of our contemplative form of life in this grace-filled time in which we Clares of Boston are privileged to live, so that it will be an ever greater source of life for our city and our world. In his book entitled Behold the Spirit, Allan Watts describes the advantage of our age as one in which Western Christianity is pivoted at a turning point in the history of religion. He displays the externalism and legalism of the Middle ages as the trappings of spiritual childhood. Christianity's adolescence of revolt against tradition followed in the succeeding centuries. Now he sees its physical phase approaching a climax as materialism fails to come through with the fulfillment it offered. A sign of progressive spiritual maturity is the increasing awareness, gradually taking hold, that God is given to us now, that real religion happens in the "flesh" of daily experience. We are on our way to a fuller experience of the Spirit, to the consummation of Karl Rahner's prophecy that "The coming Christian will have to be a mystic."
Our Holy Father, Pope John Paul II, is calling upon us to influence and foster throughout the Church the development of this innermost kernel of the Gospel upon which our Poor Clare life is based. We are being summoned to be, as Clare would have us be, "mirrors and examples" for others of the union with God people are longing for. | |
| Clare's Charism Today Since Vatican II, our efforts to understand our roots more fully, have brought us to a greater understanding of the particular thrust of our vocation. Clare's followers are especially called to be lovers of Jesus Christ. It is our vocation to be images of the Poor Christ as Clare was. We are to be women of the Word, open to the spirit of the Lord. We are to be Mothers of Jesus, learning from Mary how to make a home for God within ourselves and how to bring Him to birth in our world. To quote from the letter from the four Ministers General, Clare bids us "and all Christians, to recognize our need to concentrate on the Person and Life of Christ, a life which frees and develops the human condition, and contains all the values needed today." (#59) For this reason, we are urged to "make the 'way' of St. Clare a potent force again in our times," (#48) and by this means "give flesh to the Gospel." (#57)
We are trying to do this with the support and strength that comes from a more thorough knowledge of Clare and our vocation. Otherwise, we risk imitating a course of action suitable for other contemplative communities, or repeating mistakes of the past. The study of our history constitutes the kind of positive action that will insure the preservation and continued progress of our very long and utterly marvelous tradition. Our particular form of contemplative life, spanning so many centuries as it does, bears witness to the presence of certain catalysts for spiritual growth inherent in the following of St. Clare of Assisi. Her graces are woven like threads throughout the lives of each living Clare, creating unique patterns in each of us. It's all in our hands now. Those who follow Clare are challenged to be especially present to the world at this great moment of humanity's spiritual ascent, as the life-giving fountain Clare was for the people of her day. We celebrate this energy and are working to direct it into the new millenium. We invite you to join us! | |
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Sister Mary Francis Hone, O.S.C. Jamaica Plain, Boston, MA |
| References: Clare of Assisi: A New Woman. Letter of the Ministers General. Franciscan Publishers. Watts, Alan. Behold the Spirit: A Study in the Necessity of Mystical Religion. New York: Vintage Books, Random House, 1971. | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Franciscan Monastery of Saint Clare, 920 Centre Street, Jamaica Plain,
MA 02130 Phone +1 617 524-1760 or 7866 FAX: +1 617 983 5205 All other inquiries about monastic life, becoming a sister, etc., please contact the Poor Clares: Bostonpoorclares@yahoo.com | |
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